
Best Practices for Producing Tactile Graphics Using a Swell Form Machine & Swell Touch Paper

A quick reference on how to best use the Swell Form machine, Swell Touch paper and Swell Touch markers.
Swell Form Machine
Setup
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Read the Swell Form Machine Guide in full before starting.
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Set up your Swell Form machine in an open, well-ventilated space on a stable, flat surface.
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Attach the paper infeed tray to ensure you insert Swell Touch paper correctly.
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Ensure there is ample space behind the machine so finished tactile graphics are easy to retrieve.
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When you turn on the machine, the fans will start immediately, but the lights will only activate once paper enters the machine.
Temperature Settings
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Temperature scale: 0 is the lowest and 10 is the highest.
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Thin lines: start around 7; thick lines: start around 4.
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Adjust based on room temperature, machine runtime, and graphic complexity.
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For large filled-in areas, use a lower setting (around 4) and consider patterning rather than solid fill.
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You may run a sheet through the machine multiple times to increase swelling height, but avoid exceeding three passes.
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Generally, start with a lower temperature and run the sheet again if more swelling is needed, rather than using a high temperature in a single pass.
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Maximum swell height is approximately 6 mm, depending on the ink used.
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If raised lines bubble, the temperature is too high, the ink is still wet, or the sheet has been run too many times.
Swell Touch Paper
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Specially formulated to react with heat and carbon-based ink, raising black lines.
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The textured, off-white side is the drawing surface; the smooth white side is the liner and will not swell.
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Do not use other types of paper with the Swell Form machine.
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Avoid folding or bending the paper.
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Some non-black inks (dark gray, dark brown, etc.) may swell slightly if they contain carbon.
Swell Form Markers
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Developed for use with Swell Touch paper and Swell Form machines.
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Thin line markers need higher temperatures and generally swell less.
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Thick line markers need lower temperatures and can achieve maximum swell on the first pass.
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For graphics with mixed line types or large filled areas, start at a lower temperature, evaluate the result, and run the sheet again if needed.
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Always cap markers to prevent drying.
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Other markers may work, but results may vary.
Your First Tactile Graphic
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Test first: create one graphic, evaluate the results, then adjust settings before producing multiple graphics.
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Turn on the machine, set the temperature, and gently feed your sheet into the input tray. The machine will automatically process the sheet; retrieve it from the exit area.
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Allow ink to fully dry before running sheets through the machine.
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Use sample sheets provided in the pack or test with your own printer or photocopier.
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You may also draw freehand with a Swell Touch marker and test the results.
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Keep notes of temperature settings, line thickness, and resulting swell effects for future diagrams.
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Always feed sheets one at a time with the drawing facing up.
Creating Effective Tactile Graphics
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Keep it simple: tactile interpretation is difficult.
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Convey one or two concepts per graphic. Consider using a progression of diagrams before combining multiple concepts.
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Include a key to explain line types or textures.
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Try to have ample space between the line and throughout the graphic, otherwise the graphic will become a “blob” of black.
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Share your work. Zychem supports a free Tactile Library where you can upload or download tactile graphics: www.TactileLibrary.com