Swell Form Tactile Graphics

Best Practices for Producing Tactile Graphics Using a Swell Form Machine & Swell Touch Paper

A quick reference on how to best use the Swell Form machine, Swell Touch paper and Swell Touch markers.

Swell Form Machine

Setup

  • Read the Swell Form Machine Guide in full before starting.

  • Set up your Swell Form machine in an open, well-ventilated space on a stable, flat surface.

  • Attach the paper infeed tray to ensure you insert Swell Touch paper correctly.

  • Ensure there is ample space behind the machine so finished tactile graphics are easy to retrieve.

  • When you turn on the machine, the fans will start immediately, but the lights will only activate once paper enters the machine.

Temperature Settings

  • Temperature scale: 0 is the lowest and 10 is the highest.

  • Thin lines: start around 7; thick lines: start around 4.

  • Adjust based on room temperature, machine runtime, and graphic complexity.

  • For large filled-in areas, use a lower setting (around 4) and consider patterning rather than solid fill.

  • You may run a sheet through the machine multiple times to increase swelling height, but avoid exceeding three passes.

  • Generally, start with a lower temperature and run the sheet again if more swelling is needed, rather than using a high temperature in a single pass.

  • Maximum swell height is approximately 6 mm, depending on the ink used.

  • If raised lines bubble, the temperature is too high, the ink is still wet, or the sheet has been run too many times.

Swell Touch Paper

  • Specially formulated to react with heat and carbon-based ink, raising black lines.

  • The textured, off-white side is the drawing surface; the smooth white side is the liner and will not swell.

  • Do not use other types of paper with the Swell Form machine.

  • Avoid folding or bending the paper.

  • Some non-black inks (dark gray, dark brown, etc.) may swell slightly if they contain carbon.

Swell Form Markers

  • Developed for use with Swell Touch paper and Swell Form machines.

  • Thin line markers need higher temperatures and generally swell less.

  • Thick line markers need lower temperatures and can achieve maximum swell on the first pass.

  • For graphics with mixed line types or large filled areas, start at a lower temperature, evaluate the result, and run the sheet again if needed.

  • Always cap markers to prevent drying.

  • Other markers may work, but results may vary.

Your First Tactile Graphic

  • Test first: create one graphic, evaluate the results, then adjust settings before producing multiple graphics.

  • Turn on the machine, set the temperature, and gently feed your sheet into the input tray. The machine will automatically process the sheet; retrieve it from the exit area.

  • Allow ink to fully dry before running sheets through the machine.

  • Use sample sheets provided in the pack or test with your own printer or photocopier.

  • You may also draw freehand with a Swell Touch marker and test the results.

  • Keep notes of temperature settings, line thickness, and resulting swell effects for future diagrams.

  • Always feed sheets one at a time with the drawing facing up.

Creating Effective Tactile Graphics

  • Keep it simple: tactile interpretation is difficult.

  • Convey one or two concepts per graphic. Consider using a progression of diagrams before combining multiple concepts.

  • Include a key to explain line types or textures.

  • Try to have ample space between the line and throughout the graphic, otherwise the graphic will become a “blob” of black.

  • Share your work. Zychem supports a free Tactile Library where you can upload or download tactile graphics: www.TactileLibrary.com

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